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Learn about the most critical web application security risks and how to detect them
Restrictions on what authenticated users can do are often not properly enforced. Attackers can exploit these flaws to access unauthorized functionality or data.
Failures related to cryptography which often lead to exposure of sensitive data. This includes weak encryption, improper key management, and exposure of sensitive data.
User-supplied data is not validated, filtered, or sanitized by the application. This allows attackers to inject malicious code or commands.
Missing or ineffective control design focused on risks related to design flaws. This includes lack of threat modeling and secure design patterns.
Security misconfiguration is the most commonly seen issue. This includes insecure default configurations, incomplete configurations, and exposed sensitive information.
Using components with known vulnerabilities, including libraries, frameworks, and software modules. Attackers can exploit these vulnerabilities to compromise systems.
Confirmation of user identity, authentication, and session management. Failures in these areas allow attackers to compromise passwords, keys, or session tokens.
Failures related to software and data integrity. This includes insecure CI/CD pipelines, untrusted dependencies, and lack of integrity verification.
Insufficient logging and monitoring. This makes it difficult to detect, respond to, and recover from security incidents.
SSRF flaws occur when a web application fetches a remote resource without validating the user-supplied URL. Attackers can exploit this to access internal systems.